amber inclusion archive

Pterosaurs characteristics

Continuous Characters
Skull,_length_to_squamosal_relative_to_height_at_the_jaw_articulation_exclusive_of_crests_(Haeckel,_1895):
Rostrum,_length_to_external_naris_relative_to_skull_length_to_squamosal_(Young,_1964):
External_naris,_length_relative_to_skull_length_to_squamosal_(Unwin,_1991:_character_2):
External_naris,_aspect_ratio_(Unwin,_2003:_character_11):
Antorbital_fenestra,_length_relative_to_skull_length_to_squamosal_length_(Young,_1964):
Antorbital_fenestra,_aspect_ratio_(Unwin,_1991:_character_31):
Nasoantorbital_fenestra,_length_relative_to_skull_length_to_squamosal_(Unwin,_1991:_character_92):
Orbit,_aspect_ratio_(Unwin,_2004:_character_11):
Rostral_tooth_row,_length_relative_to_skull_length_(Haeckel,_1895):
Teeth,_maximum_number_(Young,_1964):
Mandibular_symphysis,_length_relative_to_mandible_length_(Unwin,_1991:_character_66):
Mandibular_tooth_row,_length_relative_mandible_length_(Unwin,_2002:_character_11):
Mid-cervical,_maximum_length_relative_to_mid-width_(Howse,_1986:_node_8):
Dorsal_vertebrae,_length_with_respect_to_maximum_diameter_(new_character):
Caudal_vertebrae,_length_relative_to_diameter_(new_character):
Scapula,_length_relative_to_coracoid_length_(Bennett,_1991:_character_21):
Radius,_diameter_relative_to_the_ulna_diameter_(Bennett,_1991:_character_27):
Ulna,_length_relative_to_humerus_length_(Unwin,_2004:_character_38):
Pteroid,_length_relative_to_ulna_length_(Kellner,_1996:_character_56):
Metacarpal_IV,_length_relative_to_humerus_length_(Romer,_1956):
Metacarpal_IV,_width_relative_to_combined_ulna_and_radius_width_(Martill_and_Naish,_2006:_character_20):
Metacarpal_IV_proximal_end,_dorsoventral_width_relative_to_mid-width_(new_character):
Manual_digit_IV_first_phalanx,_length_relative_to_humerus_length_(Unwin,_1995:_character_3):
Manual_digit_IV_second_phalanx,_length_relative_to_first_phalanx_length_(Kellner,_1996:_character_60):
Manual_digit_IV_third_wing_phalanx,_length_relative_to_first_phalanx_length_(Kellner,_1996:_character_61):
Manual_digit_IV_fourth_wing_phalanx,_length_relative_to_first_phalanx_length_(new_character):
Ilium_anterior_process,_length_relative_to_posterior_process_length_(Unwin,_2004:_character_47):
Femur,_length_relative_to_humerus_length_(Unwin,_1995:_character_2):
Tibia,_length_relative_to_femur_length_(new_character):
Fibula,_free_length_relative_to_tibia_length_(Unwin,_2003:_character_8):
Metatarsal_III,_length_relative_to_tibia_length_(Kellner,_1996:_character_64):
Discrete Characters
Skull_dorsal_margin,_curvature_exclusive_of_cranial_crests_(Unwin,_1991:_character_13):
Rostrum_anterior_margin,_shape_(Maisch_et_al.,_2004:_character_8):
Rostral_process_cross_section,_shape_(Andres_et_al.,_2010:_character_2):
Rostrum,_shape_(Unwin,_1991:_character_58):
Rostrum_anterior_end,_orientation_(Young,_1964):
Rostrum_anterior_expansion_(Unwin,_1991:_character_63):
External_naris_(or_nasoantorbital)_fenestra_dorsal_and_ventral_margins,_orientation_(Andres_et_al.,_2010:_character_10):
External_naris_(or_nasoantorbital)_fenestra_anterior_margin,_position_relative_to_premaxillary_tooth_row_(Romer,_1956):
Antorbital_fenestra_dorsal_and_ventral_margins,_orientation_(Andres_et_al.,_2010:_character_15):
Antorbital_fenestra_ventral_margin,_position_relative_to_external_naris_ventral_margin_(Unwin,_1991:_character_30):
External_naris_and_antorbital_fenestra,_configuration_(Haeckel,_1895):
Antorbital_(or_nasoantorbital_fenestra)_posterior_margin,_shape_(Unwin,_1991:_character_84):
Orbit_outline,_shape_(Kellner,_1996:_character_8):
Orbit,_dorsal_position_(Kellner,_1996:_character_9):
Premaxillary_bar_(internasal_process),_width_(Kellner,_1996:_character_2):
Premaxilla_and_maxilla_contact,_configuration_(Dalla_Vecchia,_2009:_character_4):
Premaxilla_posterior_margin_(internasal_process),_position_(Sereno,_1991):
Premaxillary_crest_(Young,_1964):
Premaxillary_crest_anterior_margin,_position_(Young,_1964):
Premaxillary_crest_anterior_margin,_orientation_(Maisch_et_al.,_2004:_character_4):
Premaxillary_sagittal_crest,_shape_(Kellner,_1996:_character_11):
Premaxillary_crest_posterior_margin,_position_(Unwin,_1991:_character_46):
Premaxillary_crest_dorsal_spine_(Martill_and_Naish,_2006:_character_2):
Maxilla_posterior_end,_shape_(Kellner,_1996:_character_13):
Maxilla_and_nasal_contact,_position_(Unwin,_2003:_character_13):
Maxilla_premaxillary_and_jugal_processes,_shape_(Dalla_Vecchia,_2009:_character_8):
Nasal_descending_process_(Unwin,_1991:_character_51):
Nasal_descending_process,_position_(Kellner,_1996:_character_14):
Nasal_descending_process,_length_(Wang_et_al.,_2005:_character_15):
Nasal_descending_process,_orientation_(Unwin,_1991:_character_12):
Nasal_lateral_pneumatic_foramen_(Kellner,_2003:_character_16):
Frontal_crest_(Bennett,_1991:_character_6):
Frontal_crest,_shape_(Kellner,_2004:_character_15):
Frontal_anterior_margin,_position_relative_to_preorbital_bar_anterior_margin_(Unwin,_1995:_character_49):
Lacrimal_descending_process_posterior_margin,_shape_(Andres_and_Ji,_2008:_character_12):
Parietal_crest_(Haeckel,_1895):
Parietal_crest,_shape_(Unwin,_1991:_character_50):
Squamosal,_shape_(Unwin,_1991:_character_45):
Squamosal,_position_(Unwin,_1991:_character_57):
Quadrate,_inclination_relative_to_ventral_margin_of_skull_(Romer,_1956):
Mandibular_articulation,_position_relative_to_middle_of_orbit_(Kellner,_1996:_character_19):
Jugal_ventral_margin,_shape_(Unwin,_1991:_character_23):
Jugal_postorbital_process_and_lacrimal_descending_process_configuration_(Unwin,_1991:_character_49):
Jugal_ascending_and_postorbital_processes,_configuration_(Unwin,_1991:_character_96):
Jugal_ascending_process_base,_width_(Kellner,_2004:_character_18):
Jugal_ascending_process,_inclination:_(Andres_and_Ji,_2008:_character_29):
Jugal_postorbital_process_anterior_margin,_shape_(Andres_and_Ji,_2008:_character_13):
Jugal_posterior_process,_orientation_(Andres_et_al.,_2010:_character_19):
Basisphenoid,_length_(Kellner,_1996:_character_23):
Basipterygoid_processes_(Unwin,_1991:_character_37):
Supraoccipital_crest_(Young,_1964):
Supraoccipital,_pneumatic_foramina_(Kellner,_1996:_character_21):
Palate,_shape_(Bennett,_1991:_character_1):
Palatal_ridge,_position_(Kellner,_1996:_character_24):
Palatal_ridge,_shape_(Andres_and_Ji,_2008:_character_41):
Palatines,_shape_(Unwin,_2004:_character_15):
Internal_nares_and_maxilla,_configuration_(Kellner,_1996:_character_26):
Interpterygoid_opening,_length_relative_to_subtemporal_fenestra_length_(Kellner,_1996:_character_25):
Mandible_articulation_condyles,_orientation_(Bennett,_1991:_character_2):
Nutrient_foramina_positioned_in_a_row_along_the_lateral_margin_of_the_mandible_(Dalla_Vecchia,_2009:_character_27):
Mandible_anterior_end,_orientation_(Unwin,_1991:_character_16):
Mandible,_shape_(Lü_and_Ji,_2006:_character_2):
Mandible_anterior_end,_width_(Lü_and_Ji,_2006:_character_12):
Mandible_anterior_end_dorsal_margin,_shape:_(Lü_et_al.,_2009b:_character_44):
Mandibular_symphysis,_fusion_(Unwin,_1991:_character_32):
Mandibular_symphysis,_position_(Unwin,_2003:_character_44):
Mandible_anterior_end_lateral_surfaces,_texture_(Dalla_Vecchia,_2009:_character_28):
Mandible,_mid-depth_relative_to_length_(Dalla_Vecchia,_2009:_character_24):
Mandibular_rami_dorsal_margin,_shape_(Unwin,_2003:_character_16):
Mandibular_rami_dorsal_eminence,_shape_(Dalla_Vecchia,_2009:_character_25):
Retroarticular_process,_orientation_relative_to_mandible_(Dalla_Vecchia,_2009:_character_26):
Mandibular_crest_(Viscardi_et_al.,_1999:_character_84):
Mandibular_crest_shape_(Kellner,_1996:_character_30):
Dentary,_length_(Unwin,_1995:_character_1):
Teeth_(Haeckel,_1895):
Teeth,_variation_in_shape_(Unwin,_2004:_character_21):
Teeth,_shape_(Unwin,_1991:_character_8):
Teeth,_texture_(Andres_et_al.,_2010:_character_38):
Teeth,_maximum_crown_height_(Romer,_1956):
Teeth,_lateral_orientation_(Andres_and_Ji,_2008:_character_52):
Teeth,_average_spacing_between_successive_teeth_(Unwin,_1991:_character_28):
Teeth,_size_variation_(Unwin,_2003:_character_14):
Upper_dentition,_size_relative_to_lower_dentition_(Dalla_Vecchia,_2009:_character_29):
Teeth,_maximum_curvature_(Andres_and_Ji,_2008:_character_58):
Teeth,_curvature_orientation_(Andres_et_al.,_2010:_character_33):
Teeth,_inclination_(Romer,_1956):
Jaw_lateral_margins,_shape_(Andres_et_al.,_2010:_character_30):
Cheek_teeth,_denticles_(Kellner,_2003:_character_38):
Teeth_largest_denticles,_shape_(new_character):
Teeth,_maximum_denticles_number_(Kellner,_2003:_character_38):
Rostral_dentition,_anterior_position_(Haeckel,_1895):
Rostral_teeth,_position_of_largest_teeth_(Unwin,_1991:_character_44):
Fifth_and_sixth_teeth_smaller_than_fourth_and_seventh_(Kellner,_1996:_character_33):
Rostrum_palatal_surface,_orientation_relative_to_occlusal_margin_(Unwin,_2002:_character_3):
Mandibular_dentition,_anterior_position_(Maisch_et_al.,_2004:_character_1):
Atlas_and_axis_(Romer,_1956):
Mid-cervical_neural_arch_lateral_surface,_pneumatic_foramen_(Andres_et_al.,_2010:_character_45):
Mid-cervical_lateral_surface,_pneumatic_foramen_(Kellner,_1996:_character_40):
Mid-cervical_vertebrae,_pneumatic_foramina_lateral_to_neural_canal_(Bennett,_1989:_character_3):
Mid-cervical_neural_spines,_height_(Bennett,_1989:_character_4):
Neural_spines_of_mid-cervical_vertebrae_shape_(Howse,_1986:_node_10):
Mid-cervical_postexapophyses_(Howse,_1986:_node6):
Mid-cervical_neural_arch_and_centrum,_configuration_(Unwin,_1991:_character_60):
Mid-cervical_ribs,_shape_(Romer,_1956):
Cervical_8_neural_spine,_height_(Andres_and_Ji,_2008:_character_69):
Cervical_9,_shape_(Bennett,_1991:_character_12):
Notarium_(Young,_1964):
Dorsal_vertebrae_neural_spines,_shape_(Young,_1964):
Caudal_vertebrae,_number_(Haeckel,_1895):
Caudal_zygapophyses,_length_(Haeckel,_1895):
Caudal_vertebrae_centra,_shape_(Bennett,_1991:_character_16):
Scapulocoracoid,_orientation_relative_to_vertebral_column_(Bennett,_1989:_character_8):
Posterior_end_of_scapula,_shape_(Bennett,_1989:_character_9):
Scapula,_shape_(Kellner,_2003:_character_51):
Coracoid_ventral_margin,_shape_(Kellner,_2004:_character_56):
Coracoid,_width_(Dalla_Vecchia,_2009:_character_46):
Sternocoracoid_articulations,_position_with_respect_to_one_another_(Bennett,_1991:_character_18):
Sternum,_constriction_posterior_to_cristospine_(Unwin,_1991:_character_98):
Cristospine,_shape_(Bennett,_1991:_character_17):
Sternocoracoid_articulations,_shape_(Viscardi_et_al.,_1999:_character_15):
Sternum,_shape_(Bennett,_2007:_character_19):
Humerus_proximal_end_ventral_surface,_pneumatic_foramen_(Bennett,_1989:_character_11,_state_1):
Humerus_proximal_end_dorsal_surface,_pneumatic_foramen_(Bennett,_1989:_character_11,_state_2):
Humerus_shaft,_shape_(Bennett,_1991:_character_24):
Humerus_mid-shaft,_constriction_(Bennett,_1994:_character_22):
Humerus_distal_aspect_pneumatic_foramen_(Bennett,_1991:_character_23):
Humerus_distal_aspect,_shape_(Bennett,_1989:_character_12):
Deltopectoral_crest,_position_on_shaft_(Bennett,_1991:_character_25):
Humerus_deltopectoral_crest,_shape_(Bennett,_1989:_character_10):
Ulnar_crest_of_humerus_(Unwin,_1991:_character_17):
Ulnar_crest_of_humerus,_shape_(Kellner,_1996:_character_51):
Distal_syncarpal,_shape_(Bennett,_1991:_character_31):
Pteroid,_shape_(Bennett,_1991:_character_33):
Medial_carpal,_shape_(Bennett,_1991:_character_32):
Metacarpals,_number_articulating_with_carpus_(Bennett,_1991:_character_34):
Metacarpals_I_to_III,_relative_lengths_(Unwin,_1991:_character_20):
Metacarpal_IV_proximal_cross-section,_shape_(new_character):
Metacarpal_IV_shaft_cross_section,_shape_(new_character):
Manual_unguals,_size_relative_to_pedal_unguals_(Unwin,_2003:_character_3):
Manual_digit_IV_first_phalanx_proximal_end_ventral_surface,_pneumatic_foramen_(Lü_and_Ji,_2006:_character_63):
Manual_digit_IV_second_and_third_phalanx,_cross-section_(Bennett,_1991:_character_37):
Ischium_ventral_margin,_shape_(Unwin,_character_48):
Pubis_and_ischium_contact,_shape_(Andres_and_Ji,_2008:_character_107):
Prepubis,_length_relative_to_width_(Unwin,_2004:_character_49):
Femur,_shape_(Unwin,_2003:_character_59):
Proximal_end_of_the_femur,_pneumatic_foramen_(Unwin,_1991:_character_71):
Greater_trochanter,_shape_(Unwin,_1991:_character_69):
Femur_distal_end,_epicondyles_size_(Lü_et_al.,_2009b:_character_112):
Femoral_head,_orientation_relative_to_shaft_(Unwin,_1991:_character_90):
Metatarsal_IV,_length_relative_to_metatarsals_I_to_III_(Unwin,_1991:_character_21):
Pedal_digit_V,_number_of_phalanges_(Unwin,_1991:_character_41):
Pedal_digit_V_second_phalanx,_shape_(Unwin,_1991:_character_4):




full Dimorphodon pterosaur in amber
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pterossauro em âmbar pterosaur ni Amber PTEROSAUR NA AMBER PTEROSAUR IN AMBER פּטעראָסאַור אין בורשטין pterosaur mewn ambr pterosaur trong hổ phách امبر میں پتروساس ПЕРЕХОДА В ЯНТАРЕ 앰버에있는 범인 アンペア PTEROSAUR I AMBER एम्बर में पेंटोसॉर פטרוזאור בענבר PTEROSAUR EN AMBRE 龙之王 龍之王 มังกรในอำพัน ፖርዮሰርቶ በበርበሪ التيروصور، إلى داخل، العنبر pterosaur në qelibar